Bombay Land Revenue Code 1879 Pdf Download -
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Bombay Land Revenue Code 1879 Pdf Download - A Comprehensive Guide
If you are looking for a reliable source of information on the Bombay Land Revenue Code 1879, you have come to the right place. In this article, we will provide you with a brief overview of the code, its history, its features, and its relevance today. We will also show you how to download a pdf version of the code for your convenience.
What is the Bombay Land Revenue Code 1879
The Bombay Land Revenue Code 1879 is a law that regulates the collection and administration of land revenue in the former Bombay Presidency, which included parts of present-day Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, and Sindh. The code was enacted by the British colonial government in India under the Bombay Act No. V of 1879[^1^]. It replaced the earlier regulations that were based on the traditional and customary systems of land tenure and taxation.
What are the main features of the Bombay Land Revenue Code 1879
The Bombay Land Revenue Code 1879 has several provisions that deal with various aspects of land revenue, such as:
The classification and assessment of land according to its use, productivity, and location.
The rights and obligations of landholders, such as occupancy, alienation, transfer, inheritance, partition, etc.
The powers and duties of revenue officers, such as collectors, mamlatdars, surveyors, etc.
The procedures and remedies for revenue collection, recovery, appeal, revision, etc.
The exemptions and concessions for certain classes of landholders, such as inams, jagirs, religious and charitable institutions, etc.
The management and disposal of waste lands, forest lands, village sites, roads, etc.
What is the history of the Bombay Land Revenue Code 1879
The Bombay Land Revenue Code 1879 was a result of several reforms and experiments that were undertaken by the British authorities in India to rationalize and systematize the land revenue administration in Bombay. Some of the major steps that led to the enactment of the code were:
The introduction of the ryotwari system in some parts of Bombay in 1818-19 by Sir Thomas Munro. This system recognized the individual cultivator as the owner and occupant of his land and fixed a permanent assessment on it.
The establishment of the Survey Department in 1827 by Sir John Malcolm. This department conducted a detailed survey and measurement of all lands in Bombay and prepared maps and records for revenue purposes.
The promulgation of several regulations and acts between 1835 and 1865 that consolidated and amended the existing rules and procedures relating to land revenue. These included Regulation VII of 1835, Act XI of 1852, Act XXVI of 1863, Act XXVIII of 1865, etc.
The appointment of a Land Revenue Commission in 1867 by Sir Bartle Frere. This commission reviewed the existing laws and practices and submitted a report with recommendations for a comprehensive code.
The drafting and enactment of the Bombay Land Revenue Code 1879 by Sir Richard Temple. This code incorporated most of the suggestions of the commission and brought uniformity and clarity to the land revenue administration in Bombay.
What is the relevance of the Bombay Land Revenue Code 1879 today
The Bombay Land Revenue Code 1879 is still in force in some parts of India that were formerly under the Bombay Presidency. It has been amended several times by various state governments to suit their local conditions and needs. Some of the major amendments are:
The Adaptation Order in Council (1937) that replaced references to British authorities with Indian authorities after India became a dominion.
The Adaptation Laws Order (1950) that replaced references to dominion authorities with republican authorities after India became a republic.
The Maharashtra Land Revenue Code (1966) that repealed and re-enacted most of the provisions of the Bombay Land Revenue Code 1879 for Maharashtra state.
The Gujarat Land Revenue Code (1976) a474f39169